The U.S. House of Representatives voted to approve $560 million as part of the Defense department’s appropriations bill on Thursday to allow GE in Evendale to continue developing an alternate military jet engine despite a veto threat by the White House.
In a 281 to 146 vote, the House approved continuing the program even though the Pentagon has said the alternate engine is not needed.
Congress awarded the primary contract for the F-35s engine to Connecticut-based Pratt Whitney; however, in an effort to reduce the cost of the engine as well as provide a backup system, Congress awarded a second contract for an “alternate” engine to GE and UK-based Rolls Royce.
It’s this alternate engine that has become a point of contention around Washington and Cincinnati, and caused GE to embark on its largest lobbying effort in history.
During the 1990s, the Pentagon began developing the next generation jet, known as the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF). The F-35 will not only be used by U.S. military forces. Several U.S. allies, including the UK, Italy, The Netherlands, Canada, Turkey, Australia, Norway, Denmark and Israel, will share the its technology as well as the cost.
Retaining the alternate engine project is important for GE’s local aviation facility. Although Congress has already spent $2.5 billion since the mid-1990s on the alternate engine project, it is expected that F-35 engine contracts could top $100 billion. The U.S. Navy, Marines and Air Force are expected to order as many as 3,500 F-35s over the next 30 years, and orders from America’s allies could double that number.
Because the F-35 will become the primary U.S. military jet fighter, gaining access to supply the engines means big business.
Proponents of the alternate engine argue that keeping the program promotes market competition, essentially putting pressure on Pratt Whitney to deliver a better quality product with fewer cost overruns. They also say it provides a backup in case the primary engine doesn’t work.
“History shows competition works; it drives down price, spurs innovation, builds a better product and saves money in the long term,” Rep. Jean Schmidt, a Miami Township Republican, told CBS News in an interview in July.
In a letter to President Obama in April, local U.S. Reps. John Boehner, Geoff Davis, Steve Driehaus and Schmidt, among others, urged the White House to continue funding the program.
“Competition within any market is understood to yield products of a higher quality at a lower price. With the continued development of the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) as our nation’s sole air superiority aircraft, it is essential that the components used within the platform are highly reliable. It is with the spirit of competition that we request full funding for the research, development, testing, evaluation and procurement of an alternate engine that may be interchanged with the currently contracted propulsion system,” the letter said.
U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates has pressed for Congress to cut the program since 2006, while the Pentagon said the current engine is performing well. They call the alternate engine a waste of money and said those funds could be used elsewhere.
In July, the House voted 400-30 to pass a Defense department appropriations bill that included the $560 million to continue the alternate engine program, although President Obama had already said he would veto any legislation that included funding for it and in opposition to the Pentagon’s requests.
All four Cincinnati-area representatives — U.S. Reps. Boehner, Schmidt, Steve Driehaus and Geoff Davis — voted then in favor of the bill.
The Senate initially voted to scrap the program in September, following the recommendations of the Pentagon, but on Oct. 6, the Senate passed an amended version of the bill in a vote of 93-7 which put back funding for the alternate engine after receiving staunch opposition from the House for cutting it.
Ohio U.S. Sens. George Voinovich and Sherrod Brown approved the measure.
When the bill returned to the House on Oct. 8, however, it had lost some support, most notably from House Minority Leader Boehner, who, along with Schmidt, voted against the appropriations bill, reversing their earlier support because of “hate crimes” legislation that was tacked onto the bill, authorizing the federal government to prosecute crimes that are racial or homosexually motivated that local and state law enforcement has neglected to pursue.
A spokesperson for Boehner said: “He would have voted ‘yes’ on the bill if the Democrats hadn’t tacked on a ‘hate crimes’ rider that attempted to use our military as leverage to enact radical social policy.”
The bill is now scheduled to go back to the Senate for final approval before being sent to the White House.
The approved appropriations bill authorizes $680 billion in Defense spending for fiscal year 2010.